Te Toa Taiao i roto i tō Mīhini Horoi: Ko ngā Pōro Horoi Uku me te TPR te Mana o te Mākete o te Ao

Ina tūtaki te "kore matū" ki te "hangarau pango uku", ka puta he huringa horoi kākahu iti, kāore he whākawa, kāore he hihi, ā, ka taea te hangarua i roto i ngā wharepaku huri noa i te ao.

1. Pūtake o te pōro horoi kakahu

Ehara i te mea hou te ariā o ngā pōro horoi kakahu. I ahu mai i Āhia ki te Rawhiti i ngā tekau tau ki muri, inā koa ko Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga, me ngā tauira o mua i whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau uku taketake, ki te hangarau aukume rānei. I oati ēnei putanga tuatahi ki te hanga kākahu ma ake me te kore hopi horoi engari he maha ngā hua kāore i rite. I puta te whanaketanga me te whakakotahitanga o te Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR) matatau me ngā pirepire uku whakahohe. Nā tēnei putanga hou i tino pai te hangarau, i hanga he hua pono, whai hua, me te roa kua hopukina te aro o ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao mai i Ūropi ki Amerika ki te Raki.

2. Ngā momo me ngā momo mō ngā hiahia rerekē

• Ngā Pōro Horoi Paerewa: Ko te momo tino noa, kī tonu i ngā pirepire uku kua whakahohehia hei whakangawari i te wai me te whakapai ake i te horoi.
• Ngā Pōro Ārai Huakita me te Whakakore Haunga: Kua whakakiia ki ngā kohuke tāpiri pēnei i te tourmaline, te nano-uku hiriwa rānei, ka aro atu ēnei pōro ki ngā huakita e puta ai te haunga, ā, he pai mō ngā kākahu hākinakina, ngā tauera, me ngā kākahu pēpi.
• Pōro Tiaki Tae: I hangaia hei ārai i te memeha me te whakawhiti tae, kia roa ake te kanapa o ngā kākahu pouri me ngā kākahu kanapa.
• Ngā Pōro Whakamaroke Huruhuru: Ahakoa ehara i te mea mō te horoi, ka whakamahia ēnei pōro TPR, pōro huruhuru rānei, ki roto i te whakamaroke hei whakaiti i te pao, hei whakangawari i ngā papanga, hei whakapoto hoki i te wā whakamaroke.

 3. Rauemi ahurei (anga TPR + pōro uku i roto)

Rauemi TPR:

a. Ka pā te pā ki te tinana: he angiangi te pakitara, he 0.8mm te matotoru, kāore e rakuraku te pū me te kākahu i raro i te Mohs.
b. Ātete ki ngā pāmahana mai i te -20 ℃ ki te 120 ℃, he pai mō te horoi pāmahana teitei me te horoi mamaoa me ngā mīhini horoi.
c. Ka whakanui ake te hanganga honikoma tuwhera i te aueue o te wai, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te horoi ā-mīhini mā te 12%.

Pōro uku:

Pōro uku infrared tawhiti:4-14 µm te hihi-maero tawhiti, e whakaiti ana i te taumahatanga o te mata wai me te whakarei ake i te kaha horoi
Pōro uku kawakore: pH ≈ 9, ka whakakore i te waikawa o te werawera, ka ārai i te haunga, ā, he kakariki te tae
Pōro uku katote kino:tuku OH⁻, ka whakaiti i te hiko pateko, ā, ka maeneene ake ngā kākahu
Pōro patu huakita hiriwa nano: ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita me te ārai i ngā haunga kino i roto i ngā peere o te mīhini horoi.

4. Mātāpono Mahi (Te waku ā-mīhini + te mahi uku + te whakararuraru i te rere o te wai).

a. Te waku ā-mīhini - te horoi i te matua
He 0.8mm te matotoru o te anga TPR, ā, ko te pakeketanga Mohs he <2, e hanga ana i te pānga "pepa kirikiri ngāwari" i roto i te pahu hei tango ā-tinana i ngā paru o te mata mai i ngā muka.
b. Mahi Uku - Āwhina Matū
Ngā pōro uku whero-matara: ka whakaitihia e te hihi 4-14 µm te kukū o te mata wai, ka whakanuia hoki te uruhanga mā te 12%.
Pōro uku kawakore: pH ≈ 9, ka whakakore i te waikawa werawera, me te tere patu huakita o te 99%.
Porowhita katote kino: ka tukuna te OH⁻, ka whakaiti i te hiko pateko, ā, ka whakanui ake i te ngawari o ngā kākahu mā te 1 taumata.
Ngā pōro hiriwa nano: Ka whakangaromia e te Ag ⁺ ngā kiriuhi huakita, ka whakaitihia ngā haunga i roto i ngā peere mīhini horoi mā te 70%
c. Te whakararuraru o te rere o te wai - te here ārai-raruraru
Ka hangaia he "tokotoko whakaoho ngāwari" i roto i te pahu e te honikoma tuwhera me te taumaha o te pōro uku, e whakanui ana i te wehenga o ngā kākahu mā te 40% me te whakaiti i te tere here mā te 60%.
Mā te whakakotahitanga o te kaha kutikuti rere wai me te awhiowhio moroiti uku ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te hopi horoi mā te 30-50% me ngā tukunga COD mā te 18%.

5. Ngā tono kanorau

• Horoi Kākahu o te Whare: Te whakamahinga matua, he pai mō ngā momo mīhini horoi katoa (mīhini horoi o mua me te mīhini horoi o runga) me ngā papanga katoa.
• Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate pāwera: He taonga tuku iho tēnei mō te hunga he kiri tairongo, he mate pāwera rānei ki ngā hopi matū me ngā kakara.
• Whakamahinga Arumoni: Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā hōtēra, ngā whare takaro tinana, me ngā whare horoi kakahu, me te whai kia whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere me te tapuwae taiao.
• Haereere me te Waho: Nā te āhua kiato me te ātete turuturu, he mea tino pai mō te puni, ngā haerenga RV, me te haereere.