Haina, he mea hanga me ngā kaiwhakarato o te taputapu whakapūtātanga waikura e toru ngā ara, he mea hanga ki te PT Pd pH hei whakakapi i te hauātanga o te motuka

He Papa Honikoma Whakarewa Kaitahuri-Ara-Toru me te PT Pd pH mō te Whakamaarama i te Pūhaumāota Waka. Whakaahua Matua

He Matapihi Honikoma Whakarewa Kaitahuri-Toru-Ara me te PT Pd pH mō te Whakamaemae i te Pūhaumāota Waka

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Ko te whakakōkī kawe whakarewa e toru-ara te taputapu horoi o waho tino nui kua whakauruhia ki roto i te pūnaha putanga hau o te motuka. Ka taea e ia te huri i ngā hau kino pēnei i te waro haukino, ngā hauwaiwai me ngā waikura waro e tukuna ana mai i te putanga hau o te motuka ki roto i ngā matū hāora me te whakaiti i te waro haukino, te wai me te hauota.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

Whakaahuatanga hua

Whakatakotoranga

Āhua	Rahi anga (mm)	Rahi matua (mm)	Te mātotorutanga pūtau (CPSI)
Rotorutanga	Φ 30×22	Φ 28×20	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ 35×20	Φ 33×20	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ 35×30	Φ 33×30	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ 35×40	Φ 33×40	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ 35×50	Φ 33×50	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ 35×60	Φ 33×60	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ35 × 70/100/130	Φ33 × 60/90/120	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ42 × 70/100/130	Φ40 × 60/90/120	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ45 × 70/100/130	Φ43 × 60/90/120	100/200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ63,5 × 85/100/130	Φ60,5 × 74,5/90/120	200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ73 × 70/100/130 rita	Φ70 × 60/90/120	200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ93 × 70/100/130	Φ90 × 60/90/120	200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ100,3 × 100/130	Φ98,3 × 90/120	600
Rotorutanga	Φ144 × 150/152,4	Φ142 × 140/142,4	200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ190 × 200	Φ188 × 190	200/300/400
Rotorutanga	Φ420 × 100/130	Φ416 × 90/120	300/400
Ara reihi	123×63×85	120×60×75	200/300
Ara reihi	123×63×100	120×60×90	200/300
Ara reihi	78,5×52×104	76,5×50×90	200/300
Paerewa tukunga	Euro2, Euro3, Euro4, Euro5, Euro6; EPA me te CARB
Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te miihini	ngā miihini penehīni, ngā miihini tīhiera me ngā miihini whakaputa hiko
Ngā matū whakakorikori hohe	Ngā huānga Pt, Pd, Rh, me te whenua onge
Rauemi papa	konganuku (FeCrAL)

Āhua: Porowhita, porotītaha, ara reihi, tapawhā rite tonu ki te hoahoa o te kiritaki.
Momo: Raupapa porowhita, raupapa "S" me te raupapa "SM".

Kia mōhio mai: 1. Kaua e whakamahia te penehīni mata. 2. Kaua e tere te oma mō te wā roa (āhua whakahaere porowhita tuwhera). 3. Kaua e tukua te tere o te miihini kia piki, kia heke. 4. Kaua e tahuna kia roa rawa. 5. Kāore e taea te tīmata mō te wā roa. 6. Kaua e unuhia te aho ngaohiko teitei mō te wā roa hei whakamātautau i te ahi.

Paninga: Ka taea te pani ki te Pt, Pd, Rh i runga i ngā tono rerekē kia tutuki ai te paerewa Euro 2-5, EPA, CARB.

Painga

Ki te whakatauritea ki te papa uku, he nui ake ngā painga o te papa whakarewa:
1. He pai ake te kawe wera, he tere te whakamahana.
2. Te whakaheke i te pēhanga o te tuara.
3. He nui ake te horahanga whai hua.
4. Te kaha whakatere nui ake.
5. He hoahoa iti ake, he hoahoa ngāwari ake.
6. Pakitara angiangi ake.
7. Te kaha ā-mīhini teitei ake.
8. He ātete pai ake ki te ru wera me te ātete ki te ngenge wera.
9. Roa ake te ora ratonga.

Te kaupapa mahi

Ina pā te hauhautanga waka pāmahana teitei mā roto i te taputapu purenga, ka whakarei ake te kaihoko purenga i roto i te kaitahuri catalytic ara-toru i te mahi a ngā hau CO, ngā warowaihā, me ngā NOx, ka whakatairanga i a rātou kia pā ki ētahi tauhohenga matū whakaiti-waikura. Ka waikurahia te CO ki te hau waro hauhā kore tae, kore-paitini i ngā pāmahana teitei; ka waikurahia ngā warowaihā ki te wai (H2O) me te waro hauhā i ngā pāmahana teitei; ka whakaitihia te NOx ki te hauota me te hāora. E toru ngā momo hau kino ka hurihia hei hau kore-kino, e purea ai te hau hau hau o te waka.

Tono

1. Papa whakarewa porowhita me te porowhita mō ngā waka i runga i te rori.
2. Papa whakarewa mō te mīhini iti.
3. Papa whakarewa mō ngā waka o waho o te rori.
4. Papa whakarewa mō te whakakorikori ahumahi.
5. He hanganga motuhake o te papa whakarewa mō ētahi atu whakamahinga.